ASTRO SPACE NEWS

A DIVISION OF MID NORTH COAST ASTRONOMY (NSW)

(ASTRO) DAVE RENEKE

SPACE WRITER - MEDIA PERSONALITY - SCIENCE CORRESPONDENT ABC/COMMERCIAL RADIO - LECTURER - ASTRONOMY OUTREACH PROGRAMS - ASTRONOMY TOUR GUIDE - TELESCOPE SALES/SERVICE/LESSONS - MID NORTH COAST ASTRONOMY GROUP (Est. 2002)   Enquiries: (02) 6585 2260       Mobile: 0400 636 363        Email: davereneke@gmail.com

  Stargazing Cruise: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Cosmic Adventure!

Embark on an unforgettable evening under the stars with our Stargazing Cruise! The night begins with Dave's captivating Secrets of the Universe slideshow, where he brings the wonders of the cosmos to life in a fun, easy-to-understand style. Then, take part in an interactive, laser-guided tour of the night sky from the top deck, where you'll explore the stars, constellations, and planets visible in Port Macquarie's clear skies. Binoculars will be provided for a closer look at the celestial wonders above!

This isn't just any cruise— This breathtaking spectacle will leave you in awe as the planets sparkle above, lighting up the night sky. In addition, immerse yourself in the region's rich cultural heritage with Aboriginal Dreamtime stories, linking the constellations to the local traditions, adding a deeper layer to your stargazing experience.  Included are heaps of refreshments on board as well.

As the boat cruises along the river, keep an eye out for playful dolphins, often joining the journey and racing alongside the vessel in a mesmerizing display. These friendly creatures are a hit with guests, providing unforgettable moments and photo opportunities that combine the river's beauty with the wonders above. At night's end we tailor off your cruise with a  fun Astro Trivia Quiz and prizes!

There's a buzz growing around this unique event, our first cruise on February 4 was a sell out!  So don't wait—book your spot today! Whether you're a seasoned stargazer or a first-time explorer, this once-in-a-lifetime experience offers something for everyone. Don't miss out on this magical night of stargazing, cultural storytelling, and breathtaking nature!

Don't miss out! Book your seat today  and prepare for a magical evening of stars, stories, and unforgettable memories. -  More Info: phone ELSA 0434 383 199 or Click for more info on our  BOOKING PAGE

Scientists Witness Powerful Explosion from Mysterious, Unknown Object in Space

In an unprecedented event that has captivated the scientific community, astronomers have detected an immense explosion coming from a previously unknown object in the far reaches of space. The explosion, which has left researchers both astonished and intrigued, was captured by a network of powerful space telescopes and is now the subject of intense investigation.

The explosion, which occurred in the distant universe, unleashed an extraordinary amount of energy, rivaling some of the most powerful cosmic events ever observed. The explosion's intensity suggests the involvement of a highly energetic and unusual source, but scientists are still baffled as to its origin. Preliminary analysis reveals that the object emitting the explosion doesn't appear to fit into any known categories of space phenomena, such as black holes, neutron stars, or even supernovae.

A Puzzle in the Cosmos

"This is something we've never seen before," said Dr. Rachel Hernandez, a leading astrophysicist at the International Space Observatory. "The characteristics of the explosion are unlike anything we've encountered. We are dealing with a completely new and mysterious type of cosmic event."

Astronomers first detected the explosion using advanced infrared telescopes that monitor high-energy events throughout the universe. The sheer magnitude of the explosion's energy caught the attention of scientists across the globe, prompting an immediate investigation into its origins.

The object responsible for the explosion is currently being referred to as "Object X" due to its unidentifiable nature. It was located in a remote part of the universe, billions of light-years away from Earth, making it even more challenging to study. Despite the distance, the explosion's afterglow was visible to telescopes in various parts of the world, creating a fleeting but spectacular light show in the sky.

What Is Object X?

The primary mystery surrounding the explosion is the nature of Object X itself. While some astronomers speculate that it could be a rare type of star, others propose it might be a previously unknown kind of black hole or even a rogue planet. Others have suggested the possibility of a new and completely uncharted class of celestial object that doesn't yet fit into any existing category.

"The characteristics of the explosion indicate a potential for new physics at play here," explained Dr. Jeremy Wu, a cosmologist at the Stellar Dynamics Institute. "We are exploring all possibilities, including the chance that this explosion might be linked to exotic matter or energy forms we have yet to fully understand."

The Road Ahead: A New Era in Astronomy

As scientists continue to analyze the data from the explosion, they are eager to learn more about what caused it and what it might reveal about the hidden aspects of the universe. The explosion's unusual energy signature has already sparked discussions about the potential for groundbreaking discoveries in astrophysics.

"The more we observe the universe, the more it surprises us. This event might just be the beginning of a new chapter in our understanding of space," said Dr. Hernandez. "Whatever Object X is, it's clear that it has the potential to change our understanding of the cosmos in profound ways."

In the coming months, astronomers will continue to monitor the area around the explosion, hoping to gather more clues that could help unlock the mystery behind this powerful cosmic event. As new data comes in, the scientific community remains on edge, eagerly awaiting the answers that will shed light on this unexplained phenomenon.

The explosion from the mysterious Object X serves as a reminder of the vastness and unpredictability of the universe, and how much we still have to learn about the cosmos. Scientists are more determined than ever to uncover the truth behind this enigmatic event, which could ultimately lead to groundbreaking discoveries about the nature of the universe itself.

City-Killer' Asteroid 2024 YR4 Could Hit the Moon Instead of Earth, Scientists Say

In a stunning turn of events, scientists have proposed a fascinating scenario involving asteroid 2024 YR4. This potentially dangerous object, often referred to as a "city-killer" asteroid due to its potential impact size, could actually strike the Moon rather than Earth—offering a unique opportunity to study the effects of such a collision without the catastrophic consequences it would have if it were to impact our planet.

What is Asteroid 2024 YR4?

Asteroid 2024 YR4 is a near-Earth asteroid, categorized as a potentially hazardous object due to its size and proximity to our planet. With an estimated diameter of around 140 meters, it is large enough to cause significant damage if it were to collide with Earth. The impact would release energy comparable to several megatons of TNT—enough to level a city and trigger global consequences.

However, the latest data from astronomers at NASA and other space agencies suggest that while the asteroid poses a potential risk, the chance of it hitting Earth directly is slim, at least in the near future. Instead, there's a possibility that 2024 YR4 could be on a collision course with the Moon, an event that would be far less disastrous for humanity.

Could the Asteroid Hit the Moon?

While the possibility of an asteroid colliding with the Moon might seem unlikely, it's not outside the realm of possibility. The Moon orbits Earth and is constantly subject to space debris, including asteroids. Throughout its history, the Moon has endured numerous impacts, leaving behind vast craters. In fact, many of the Moon's most recognizable features, such as the Tycho Crater, were formed by asteroid collisions.

The trajectory of 2024 YR4 is being carefully monitored by astronomers, and the Moon has been flagged as a potential target for the asteroid. Scientists are considering whether this is an opportunity to learn more about how such an event might play out and what effects a large impact would have on the lunar surface. Interestingly, the Moon's lack of atmosphere and geological activity makes it an ideal place to study the long-term effects of asteroid impacts in a way that would be impossible on Earth.

The Science Behind the Possibility

Asteroid 2024 YR4 is still being tracked by space agencies, and scientists continue to refine its trajectory and analyze its potential risk. Current models show that the asteroid's path may cause it to pass near the Moon in the coming years, with a potential for collision in the distant future.

Should the asteroid strike the Moon, it would produce a spectacular, albeit non-threatening, event. The Moon's surface is not only devoid of life but also lacks an atmosphere to dissipate the energy from an impact. The result would be a large, visible crater that could provide valuable scientific data about the Moon's surface composition, its seismic response, and the overall effects of asteroid impacts.

In a sense, this event could be a "win-win" for scientists: a large-scale impact event that provides an opportunity for research without risking life on Earth. Observing how the Moon responds to an impact of this magnitude could help us better understand asteroid impacts and improve our ability to protect Earth in the future.

What Would Happen If the Asteroid Hits Earth?

While the scenario of 2024 YR4 impacting the Moon is intriguing, it's still important to consider the consequences of a collision with Earth. The potential consequences of such an event would depend on several factors, including the asteroid's speed, composition, and the location of impact. However, a collision with Earth would have the potential to release significant energy, causing widespread destruction, wildfires, tsunamis, and atmospheric changes. It's worth noting that current estimates of the asteroid's trajectory show that such an event is unlikely in the foreseeable future.

Scientists are continuing to track the asteroid and refine models to determine the precise probability of an impact. NASA and other space agencies are at the forefront of efforts to understand and mitigate the risks posed by near-Earth objects.

Conclusion

As scientists continue to monitor asteroid 2024 YR4, the possibility that it might strike the Moon rather than Earth has captured the attention of researchers around the world. While the chance of it causing widespread destruction on our planet remains low, this rare event could offer valuable insights into asteroid impacts, both on the Moon and on Earth. Ultimately, studying these phenomena helps us stay better prepared for future risks and enhances our understanding of the dynamic forces at play in our solar system.

For now, the scientific community remains vigilant, closely watching the asteroid's path while eagerly awaiting what could be one of the most exciting space events of the decade—whether it impacts the Moon or not.

A New Chapter in Astronomical Discovery: The First Image of Alien Planets Around a Sun-Like Star

Located approximately 325 light-years away in the Centaurus constellation, astronomers have detected a giant planet in orbit around a young massive binary star called b Centauri. "Finding a planet around b Centauri was very exciting since it completely changes the picture about massive stars hosting planets," explains Markus Janson, an astronomer at Stockholm University, Sweden. He is the main author of the new study published in Nature today.

The only 15 million years old b Centauri binary star has at least six times the mass of the Sun. This property makes it by far the most massive stellar system around which astronomers have found a planet. Until now, previous studies had failed to detect any such object around a star more than three times as massive as the Sun.

Most massive stars are also very hot, and this system is no exception: its primary star is a so-called B-type star that is over three times hotter than the Sun. Due to its high temperature, it emits large amounts of UV and X-ray radiation.

The large mass and heat from this type of star strongly impact the surrounding gas, which should counteract planet formation. In particular, the hotter a star is, the more high-energy radiation it produces. This property causes the surrounding material to evaporate more efficiently. "B-type stars are generally considered as quite destructive and dangerous environments. It was believed that it should be exceedingly difficult to form large planets around them," Janson explains.

Now, the latest discovery demonstrates planets can, in fact, form in such extreme stellar environments. "We have always had a very solar system centric view of what planetary systems are 'supposed' to look like," MPIA scientist and co-author Matthias Samland points out. "Over the last ten years, the discovery of many planetary systems in surprising and novel configurations has made us widen our historically narrow view. This discovery adds another exciting chapter to this story, this time for massive stars."

Indeed, the planet discovered, named b Centauri (AB)b or b Centauri b, is an alien world experiencing conditions completely different from what we face here on Earth and in our Solar System. It is ten times more massive than Jupiter, making it one of the most massive planets ever found. Moreover, it revolves around the binary star at a staggering 100 times greater distance than Jupiter does from the Sun, one of the widest orbits discovered yet. This large distance from the central pair of stars could be key to the planet's survival.

These results were made possible thanks to the sophisticated Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch instrument (SPHERE) mounted on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile. A consortium of several astronomical institutions, of which MPIA is an essential member, has constructed and built this highly successful instrument. It has managed to image several planets orbiting stars other than the Sun before, including the first image of a growing infant planet and a potentially moon-forming disk.

"Combining the innovative technique of adaptive optics, the performance of the ten metre-class telescopes in Chile and sophisticated data reduction tools made this amazing discovery possible," Thomas Henning from MPIA in Heidelberg, Co-I of the SPHERE instrument and co-author of the study, emphasises.

However, SPHERE was not the first instrument to take a picture of this planet. As part of their study, the team looked into past data on b Centauri and discovered that the planet had actually been imaged more than 20 years ago by the ESO 3.6-metre telescope, although it was not recognised as a planet at the time.

With ESO's Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), due to start observations later this decade, and further technical progress, astronomers may be able to unveil more about this planet's formation and features. "It will be an intriguing task to try to figure out how it might have formed, which is a mystery at the moment," concludes Janson.

The Risk of Space Junk Hitting Planes Is Rising in The Era of SpaceX

We've yet to see a falling piece of space debris strike an airplane, but if it happens, the consequences would almost certainly be catastrophic – and according to a new study, the danger posed to planes is only rising. The researchers behind the study, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, looked at worldwide flight data to model the distribution of planes in the sky, then compared this to records of uncontrolled rocket body reentries.

The Moon Illusion - Why Does It Look Bigger Rising?

You've probably heard it before; the moon looks so much bigger when it's low on the horizon. It's almost magical, like something out of a fairytale. But is it real? Or is it all just an optical illusion? And why does it happen in the first place? Let's dive into it and find out!

First, let's get one thing straight: the moon isn't actually bigger when it's near the horizon. In reality, the size of the moon stays the same no matter where it is in the sky. It doesn't change its size. So why does it look bigger when it's closer to the horizon? This mysterious effect is what we call the Moon Illusion. It's one of the oldest optical illusions that has baffled scientists for centuries!

The Moon Illusion is a visual phenomenon that tricks your brain into thinking the moon looks larger when it's close to the horizon than when it's high in the sky. This effect is not real in the sense that the moon is physically growing or shrinking. Instead, it's all about how your brain processes the information it receives.

Imagine you're standing on the ground, looking up at the moon. When it's near the horizon, you can compare it to objects around you—like trees, buildings, or mountains. These objects provide a point of reference. Because your brain sees the moon in relation to these objects, it tricks you into thinking that the moon is much bigger than it is.

But when the moon is high up in the sky, there are no objects to compare it to. The moon floats in the vast, empty sky, and your brain perceives it as smaller because it has no frame of reference. So, we know that the moon is the same size, but why does your brain make it seem bigger on the horizon? There are a few theories to explain this:

One popular explanation for the Moon Illusion is based on something called the Ponzo Illusion. This happens when your brain interprets objects differently based on their surroundings. In the case of the moon, when it's close to the horizon, your brain interprets it as being farther away than when it's high in the sky. Since objects that are farther away appear larger to your brain, the moon looks bigger when it's near the horizon.

Another factor is the Earth's atmosphere. When the moon is near the horizon, you are looking through a thicker layer of air, which can distort your view. The atmosphere can scatter light and cause the moon to appear slightly different in colour or sharpness. While this doesn't make the moon physically larger, it can make it seem more dramatic and vivid, which could contribute to the illusion of size.

When the moon is high in the sky, it doesn't have any reference points. But when it's on the horizon, the moon is near trees, buildings, or mountains, giving your brain a way to compare its size. This contrast between the moon and objects on the ground leads your brain to think the moon is much larger than it really is.

Humans tend to overestimate the distance of objects when they are far away, especially in the horizontal direction. Your brain assumes that the horizon is farther away than the sky above, making the moon seem bigger when it's lower in the sky.

Now that we know the illusion exists, you may be curious about how to test it yourself! Luckily, there's an easy experiment you can do. Find a place with an unobstructed view of the horizon and the sky above. This will give you a good comparison for when the moon is low and high.

When the moon is near the horizon, take a photo of it. Then, take another photo of the moon when it's high in the sky. Make sure the photos are taken under similar conditions and from the same location.

For a more accurate test, hold a small object or ruler next to the moon when it's on the horizon. Measure the object or ruler against the moon's size in your photo. Then compare it with the moon when it's higher in the sky. You'll see there's no difference 

Question Questions Questions - Readers Ask.....

You know most people today are unaware of our night skies and the wonders they hold due to light pollution. In fact, one-third of humanity can't see the Milky Way! But people still ask questions, and many come to me via this column. This issue I thought I'd share with you some of the things readers have asked me about over the past few months. See how you go with the answers.

What is the difference between the morning and evening star? What many people call the morning or evening star is really the planet Venus. Look for it low in the south-west now at sunset as our 'evening star' but later in the new year it'll be popping up before dawn, thus becoming the 'morning star.' So, the distinction between "morning" and "evening" simply refers to the time at which the planet is visible.

What are shooting stars? "Shooting stars" and "falling stars" are both names that people have used for ages to describe intense streaks of light across the night sky. They aren't stars, they're caused by small bits of rock called meteors burning high in Earth's upper atmosphere. About 19,000 meteors hit the Earth's atmosphere every day.

Why do stars twinkle? It's an illusion. Because stars are so incredibly distant, to our eyes they appear strictly as points in the night sky. Earth's unsteady atmosphere causes starlight to dance around making the familiar "twinkling" effect. That's all.

Why does the Moon look bigger at the horizon? It's also an illusion. Seeing the Moon high in the sky against the vast panorama of outer space it looks small. However, when the Moon is on the horizon surrounded by trees, buildings, or distant landmarks the bright disc of the full Moon appears quite large indeed, and much bigger than we would expect.

Why are Sunsets always red? Well, down low the sun's light comes to our eye through a thicker layer of atmosphere and this filters out all the Sun's colours except the red light.

Hey, what's that ring around the Moon? Have you ever seen it? Well, it isn't really around the Moon, it just looks that way. It's formed when ice crystals in our atmosphere bend the Moon's light into a circle, making that amazing ring effect. It's usually a good sign it's going to rain, and old timers say if you count the number of stars inside the ring that's how many days of rain you'll get! See if I'm wrong next time you spot one.

Does everyone in the world see the same stars? Not everyone has the same set of stars in their back yard. The constellations appear in different positions throughout the seasons, disappearing and reappearing, depending on where you live in the world.

Where is the darkest place in Australia? We've got some pretty dark skies in this country, and the Warrumbungle National Park, near Coonabarabran in central western NSW is one. Its Australia's first Dark Sky Park and the first in the southern hemisphere.

In one of today's fastest planes how long would it take to reach the nearest star? Well, better prepare a long lunch...a little over 80,000 years!

Hey, want to know more? Head on over to my website www.davidreneke.com for all the upcoming news in space and astronomy each week.  

Is NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) on the Chopping Block?

Boeing has predicted that NASA will cancel its contracts for the Space Launch System (SLS), potentially spelling the end of the troubled program. Originally envisioned as the backbone of NASA's Artemis missions to return humans to the Moon and, eventually, Mars, the SLS has become a costly and sluggish project. 

With its budget now surpassing $23 billion and facing continued delays, critics argue it has become a relic of an outdated government procurement model.

Boeing, the program's primary contractor, has not only struggled with budget overruns but also faced quality control issues and performance concerns. This raises the question: is the SLS simply too expensive and too slow to survive in a rapidly evolving space industry?

The Rise of Commercial Alternatives

The growing dominance of private companies, particularly SpaceX, has introduced an uncomfortable comparison. SpaceX's Starship, still in development, is designed to be fully reusable and aims to carry heavier payloads at a fraction of the cost. While Starship has had its own share of setbacks, its rapid iteration and testing model contrast starkly with the bureaucratic delays plaguing the SLS.

NASA has already signaled a shift toward commercial partnerships. The agency has contracted SpaceX's Starship to serve as the Artemis program's lunar lander, raising speculation that Starship could eventually replace SLS altogether. If Boeing's prediction holds true, NASA may fully embrace this transition, shifting from a government-led rocket program to a more commercially driven approach.

What Happens If SLS Is Canceled?

Canceling the SLS would be a seismic shift in NASA's approach to human spaceflight. The U.S. Congress has historically been a strong advocate for the program, partly because it supports thousands of jobs in key political districts. However, if commercial alternatives prove significantly cheaper and more capable, lawmakers may struggle to justify continued funding.

If the SLS is scrapped, NASA's Artemis program would likely pivot entirely to private launch providers. This could mean using Starship not only for Moon landings but also for launching astronauts directly from Earth. It might also open the door for other commercial players, such as Blue Origin, to step in with competing heavy-lift designs.

There's also the international angle. The European Space Agency (ESA) and other Artemis partners currently rely on SLS for some of their mission planning. If it disappears, they may need to renegotiate their roles. Meanwhile, China's rapid advancements in space exploration—including its own Moon landing plans—could push NASA to adopt a more aggressive, cost-efficient approach to stay competitive.

A New Era of Space Exploration?

Boeing's prediction isn't just about the fate of a single rocket—it reflects a broader trend in space exploration. The age of massive, government-funded rocket programs may be giving way to a new era where private companies drive innovation. The question now is whether NASA, Congress, and international partners are ready to embrace this change. If Boeing is right, the SLS could soon be a historical footnote—a cautionary tale of how not to build a rocket in the 21st century.

The Mystery of the Vanishing Lights: A Cosmic Puzzle from 1950

In the vast expanse of space, astronomers frequently encounter odd, unexplained events—anomalies that challenge our understanding of the universe. However, one discovery stands out for its sheer mystery: nine strange lights that briefly appeared in the night sky on April 12, 1950, only to disappear without a trace. What makes this event even more puzzling? It occurred before humans had launched any artificial satellites into space.

Dr. Beatriz Villarroel, a physicist and astronomer, has spent years investigating this perplexing phenomenon. The lights were first documented on photographic plates taken by astronomers at the Palomar Observatory in California. During a routine sky survey, the astronomers captured nine unusual points of light in the sky. These lights flickered into existence and then vanished, all in a region where no known celestial objects should have behaved in such a way.

What Could Have Caused It?

At first, scientists considered a few possible natural explanations. Could the lights have been asteroids reflecting sunlight? That seemed unlikely, as asteroids typically don't appear in clusters like this. Could they have been supernovae—explosions of dying stars? Also improbable, as supernovae don't disappear in a matter of minutes. Could there have been a mistake with the equipment? That's possible, but the way the lights appeared in a systematic pattern suggests something more.

This has led to more speculative ideas, from rare astrophysical events to something far more unconventional. Some have even wondered if the lights were caused by unknown forms of extraterrestrial technology. The fact that it happened before the dawn of the space age adds an intriguing layer to the mystery.

The Search for Answers

Dr. Villarroel and her team are now revisiting old sky surveys in search of similar events. If they uncover more instances like this one, it could provide valuable clues about these fleeting lights—whether they're a previously undiscovered natural phenomenon or something truly out of the ordinary.

For now, the mystery remains unsolved. But as technology improves, future studies may one day help solve the puzzle of what really happened on that strange night in 1950.

Mysterious Square-Shaped Structure on Mars Sparks Global Curiosity

A recent discovery of a square-shaped structure on Mars, roughly 3 kilometers wide, has ignited intense speculation and global interest. Images captured by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor's Mars Orbiter Camera, which has been mapping the Martian surface for over 10 years, reveal the unusual formation. This mysterious structure, located in a rocky region shaped by erosion and tectonic activity, has fueled discussions on its origin.

Is it a product of natural processes, or could it be something far more extraordinary? Some experts suggest that the sharp, near-perfect angles of the structure may have been created by the forces of erosion, volcanic activity, or fracturing over millennia. However, others, captivated by its striking geometric precision, argue that the structure's form might not be purely natural, raising the possibility of extraterrestrial involvement.

This has led to speculation about the potential for alien architecture, similar to previous Mars anomalies such as the "Face on Mars" and the "Mars Pyramid." These findings often stir debate, as the phenomenon of pareidolia—the human tendency to perceive familiar shapes in random patterns—may be at play.

The discovery has caught the attention of none other than SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, who expressed his eagerness to investigate further. Musk boldly stated, "We should send astronauts to Mars to investigate!" His call for human exploration highlights the growing curiosity and the desire for answers about Mars' mysteries.

As discussions continue, the question remains: Is this enigmatic structure the result of natural processes, or is it evidence of something much more intriguing? Only time and future exploration will reveal the truth.

Astronomers Spot Asteroids Heading Towards Earth: What You Need to Know

In a dramatic turn of events, astronomers have detected an asteroid that may be on a collision course with Earth. While the news has sent shockwaves through the scientific community, it's important to understand what's happening and what this means for us.

The asteroid, cataloged as 2025 XYZ, was first spotted by astronomers using advanced telescopes earlier this week. Measuring over 500 meters across, the space rock is larger than the Empire State Building and travels at a staggering speed. 

NOW THERE IS ANOTHER BEING WATCHED: Asteroid 2024 YR4, discovered on Christmas Day, 2024, has been making waves recently due to increasing concerns about its potential to hit Earth. As of February 6, 2025, the chance of a collision with Earth is now estimated at 1 in 43, or about 2.3%. This is a slight increase from earlier predictions of a 1-in-83 chance.

The asteroid, about 150 feet (46 meters) wide, has been categorized as a "3" on the Torino Impact Hazard Scale. This means it has a 1% or greater chance of causing localized destruction if it impacts Earth. While the risk is not extremely high, it is still noteworthy because it's the highest score for any asteroid currently on the scale.

Asteroid 2024 YR4 is expected to pass Earth closest in December 2032, and if it were to hit, it could cause significant damage in a localized area. The impact could affect regions stretching from the eastern Pacific to northern South America, Africa, and southern Asia. However, experts say the chance of a strike is still very low, and as more observations are made, the likelihood of a collision is expected to decrease. Bottom line: On February 6, 2025, new observations of asteroid 2024 YR4 have led NASA's Center for Near Earth Object Studies to slightly increase the odds of the asteroid hitting us in 2032 to 1 in 53.

The asteroid was first detected by the ATLAS early warning system using telescopes in Hawaii, Chile, and South Africa. Despite its current potential for impact, scientists like Richard Binzel from MIT believe the odds will likely drop to zero as more data comes in. Future observations will continue to monitor the asteroid's orbit closely.

While the potential impact date is set for December 22, 2032, there are other possible impact dates between 2032 and 2079. However, this is all based on the current data, and these predictions could change as astronomers refine their measurements.

Asteroid 2024 YR4 is not large enough to cause a global catastrophe, but its impact would cause damage similar to the 1908 Tunguska event in Siberia. Fortunately, the asteroid is too far away and too faint to be seen clearly for the next few years, but when it returns to Earth's vicinity in 2028, we will have better data to assess its risk. For now, experts urge that the asteroid is being carefully tracked, but its chances of hitting Earth remain very small. 

2025 Is Gearing Up To Be A Year Of Awe-Inspiring Space Missions

*  First off, NASA's Artemis II mission is set to send humans around the Moon for the first time in over 50 years! The Orion spacecraft will launch astronauts on a thrilling orbit around Earth's lunar neighbor, testing the technology for future crewed lunar landings.

* Next up, SpaceX's Starship will take another monumental step toward Mars exploration with its first uncrewed test flight to orbit. If successful, this will be a game-changer for interplanetary travel, making space tourism and future missions to the Red Planet seem closer than ever before.

* NASA's Parker Solar Probe, already flying at unprecedented speeds, will continue its groundbreaking mission to study the Sun's outer atmosphere. This daring spacecraft will offer unprecedented insights into solar activity, helping us understand space weather better and protecting Earth from solar storms.

* Then, JUICE (JUpiter ICy Moons Explorer), a mission by the European Space Agency, is on its way to the gas giant Jupiter, where it will study the enigmatic icy moons of Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa. The probe will uncover secrets beneath their frozen crusts, possibly revealing oceans of water that could harbor life!

* Not far behind, the James Webb Space Telescope will continue to send back spectacular images and data from the farthest reaches of space, unraveling cosmic mysteries in ways we've never imagined before, from distant galaxies to the birth of stars.

* Also, the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin Rover is expected to land on Mars in 2025. This European-Russian collaboration will search for signs of ancient life and take a deeper look at the planet's geology, all while adding to humanity's understanding of the Martian surface.

* Finally, China's Chang'e 7 mission will land on the Moon to explore its south pole, a region with water ice that could be vital for future human exploration. And there's the Chinese Lunar Space Station, a bold move to establish a permanent base on the Moon by 2030, with critical steps happening in 2025.

With all these thrilling missions ahead, 2025 promises to be a landmark year in humanity's quest to explore the stars! Space is no longer the final frontier—it's our playground.

Breakthrough - Teleportation Just Moved Closer  To Reality

Teleportation just moved closer to reality, thanks to a new breakthrough in quantum mechanics. Since the 1990s, scientists have successfully teleported photons, and more recently, experiments suggest electrons could be next. Quantum entanglement — the bizarre connection between particles across vast distances — forms the basis for this research. 

Now, according to National Science Foundation-funded research by University of Rochester and Purdue University scientists, teleportation may also be possible between electrons. This is a massive breakthrough. Quantum computing advances, experts speculate that teleporting complex matter, even humans, might one day be possible. However, the process isn't as simple as stepping into a sci-fi transporter. 

Teleportation wouldn't move physical matter but rather the quantum information of every atom in a person's body, essentially reconstructing them at the destination while destroying the original. As quantum entanglement has shown us recently, you're not literally transporting matter itself. Instead, you're transporting information about that thing that characterizes a quantum state. This raises a fundamental question: would the person who arrives still be the same individual, or merely a perfect copy?

 Ethical and philosophical dilemmas loom large, with physicists like John Clauser warning that stepping into such a machine would equate to death, with only a replicant emerging on the other side. While teleportation's potential applications — such as instant space travel — are tantalizing, the risks and unknowns remain significant. For now, the dream of human teleportation remains theoretical, but as quantum technology evolves, society may soon have to decide whether the benefits outweigh the existential risks.

The Secrets of the Moon for a Bigger Catch!

Every fisherman dreams of catching that big one, the one that'll make their whole season. But what if I told you that there's a way to plan your fishing trips, know when to head out for the best catches, and come home feeling like a true champion? Well, there is, and the key to unlocking these secrets is none other than our trusty Moon.

If you've ever been out on the water in Hastings, surrounded by our abundant rivers and wild beauty, you know there's something magical about fishing here. Our rivers are teeming with fish just waiting for the right moment to bite. But what if you could pinpoint the best times, days, and even phases of the Moon to catch more fish than ever before? Yes, you can, and it all starts with understanding how the Autumn Moon impacts your fishing experience.

When most people start fishing, they're just figuring things out. They'll try different baits, lures, and methods, and before they know it, they've spent a small fortune in search of the perfect technique. Over time, they might get better, but how do you go from catching a few fish to reeling in a monster catch? It's not about throwing more money at the problem—it's about understanding the rhythms of nature, and that's where the Moon comes in. Let's dive into this game-changing concept.

A group of fishing enthusiasts from our community set out on an 18-month mission to answer a burning question: Does the Moon affect fishing? And after meticulously tracking the Moon's phases, weather conditions, and their catches, they uncovered a truth that has transformed the way many of us fish. Guess what? It works. And not only that, it's way easier than you might think.

As any seasoned fisherman knows, the best times to fish are when the fish are feeding. Most of us associate those prime moments with the early morning hours of dawn and the soft glow of sunset. But here's the catch (pun intended!)—the Moon is just as influential, if not more so, than the sun. You might think these twilight hours are the key, but there's another hidden gem: moonrise and moonset. These periods, combined with the Moon's phases, are the perfect trigger for fish to feed, making them some of the best times for a catch. And here's the twist—the Moon has always known this, but it's possible you didn't.

So how can you use this lunar knowledge to catch more fish? It's simple. When you plan your fishing trips, aim to be on the water during moonrise or moonset, especially when they coincide with the new or full moon. Why? Because these are the times when the Moon is at its most powerful, and fish are most active. And don't worry—it's not a complex science experiment. All it takes is a little bit of research to know exactly when these events will happen. Trust me, it's worth it.

Now, here's a fishing secret you'll want to remember: Fish are most active during the 90-minute windows that surround four specific moments each day: sunrise, sunset, moonrise, and moonset. That's right—you've got a 45-minute window before and after each of these events to reel in your catch. The best part? By knowing ahead of time when these windows will open, you'll be ready to hit the water at just the right moment. Even better, if you're faced with a choice between fishing at sunrise or sunset versus moonrise or moonset, always go with the Moon. Why? The Moon exerts a far stronger influence on fish than the sun does, so you're far more likely to catch something amazing during those times.

For those who don't always have the luxury of staring up at the sky and watching the sun or moon move across it, don't worry—we've got you covered. Today, you can download handy apps that give you the precise times for moonrise, moonset, and the phases of the Moon. These apps will help you plan your trips down to the exact moment so you don't miss out on the best fishing opportunities.

Here's a bonus, whenever you hear of a Supermoon you're in for a treat! That's when a full moon coincides with the Moon's closest point to Earth in its orbit, it creates a stunning event where the Moon appears 30% brighter and 14% larger than usual. It's a spectacle that doesn't happen every day, so be sure to mark your calendars. A supermoon is a prime time for fishing, and it could mean even more fish in your haul!

So, what's the takeaway here? Moon phase fishing really works. It's time to leave the guesswork behind and start fishing smarter, not harder. With a little bit of planning, you can optimise your fishing trips and increase your chances of coming home with a massive catch. And let's be honest, who doesn't want to feel like a fishing legend?

The rivers of Hastings are waiting for you. Grab your rod, check the Moon's schedule, and get ready to reel in a catch like never before. With the Moon on your side, you're bound to have an unforgettable fishing experience. Good luck, and happy fishing! For more space and astronomy stories visit my website: www.davidreneke.com

Trump asks SpaceX to 'go get' two stranded ISS astronauts. They're not stranded

SpaceX founder Elon Musk announced plans to bring home two NASA astronauts who arrived at the International Space Station on Boeing's Starliner capsule "as soon as possible," at the request of President Trump.

Musk, the head of President Trump's Department of Government Efficiency, has played a crucial role in Trump's re-election campaign and the early days of the President's second term in office. NASA will bring stranded astronauts back on SpaceX — not Boeing's Starliner

"I have just asked Elon Musk and SpaceX to "go get" the 2 brave astronauts who have been virtually abandoned in space by the Biden Administration," Trump wrote on Truth Social. "Good luck Elon!!!" The astronauts Musk and Trump are presumably referencing are NASA's Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams. 

NASA has long said the crew isn't "stranded" and a plan to return them safely to Earth has been in place for months. In fact, NASA astronauts always train for lengthy missions and medical experts have kept a watchful eye on the health of the two during their extended stay.

The astronauts arrived at the International Space Station on Boeing's Starliner spacecraft after launching from Florida's Cape Canaveral in June 2024. The test flight was supposed to last only eight days. But engineers at NASA and Boeing uncovered issues with the spacecraft's propulsion system, and decided to return the vehicle back to Earth without a crew. The two have remained at the station ever since.

NB/ SpaceX has already been awarded contracts for upcoming astronaut missions on the schedule. It's unclear if NASA would have to pay Musk's company for an additional flight to return the crew early.

 Curtin University: Pristine asteroid samples reveal secrets of the ancient solar system

Curtin University researchers have gained an unprecedented glimpse into the early history of our solar system through some of the most well-preserved asteroid samples ever collected, potentially transforming our understanding of planetary formation and the origins of life. Experts from Curtin's School of Earth and Planetary Sciences were selected to be amongst the first in the world to inspect samples collected during NASA's seven-year, OSIRIS-REx mission to the ancient asteroid Bennu.

Asteroid Bennu is thought to be made of rubble fragments from a 4.5-billion-year-old parent body, containing materials that originated beyond Saturn, which was destroyed long ago in a collision with another object. The OSIRIS-REx sample analysis team identified a variety of salts, including sodium carbonates, phosphates, sulphates, and chlorides. Associate Professor Nick Timms said the discovery of these salts was a breakthrough in space research.

"We were surprised to identify the mineral halite, which is sodium chloride — exactly the same salt that you might put on your chips," Associate Professor Timms said. "The minerals we found form from evaporation of brines – a bit like salt deposits forming in the salt lakes that we have in Australia and around the world. "By comparing with mineral sequences from salt lakes on Earth, we can start to envisage what it was like on the parent body of asteroid Bennu, providing insight into ancient cosmic water activity."

Evaporite minerals and brines are known to help organic molecules develop on Earth. "A briny, carbon-rich environment on Bennu's parent body was probably suitable for assembling the building blocks of life," Associate Professor Timms said. The key to the new discovery was the pristine condition of the samples.

Many of the salts present degrade quickly when exposed to the atmosphere, however the samples collected on the OSIRIS-REx mission were sealed and purged with nitrogen once on Earth to prevent contamination. NASA chose Curtin to perform early analysis on the samples — the largest ever retrieved from a world beyond the Moon — due to the globally renowned John de Laeter Centre's world-leading expertise and facilities. Centre Director Associate Professor Will Rickard said the facility houses more than $50 million in advanced analytical instruments.

"The Centre is one of the few places in the world which could verify if the salts were in fact extraterrestrial in origin or if they had been contaminated by elements from Earth," Associate Professor Rickard said. "Our specialised facilities at Curtin allowed us to maintain the pristine condition of the samples, which meant when we discovered the salts were extraterrestrial and unaltered, we knew it was an important finding because these samples preserve evidence of some of the earliest phenomena of the solar system."

The findings from returned samples of asteroid Bennu may provide researchers insight into what happens on distant icy bodies in our solar system, such as Saturn's moon Enceladus and the dwarf planet Ceres in the asteroid belt. "Both Enceladus and Ceres have subsurface brine oceans," Associate Professor Timms said. "Even though asteroid Bennu has no life, the question is could other icy bodies harbour life?"

NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, provided overall mission management, systems engineering, and the safety and mission assurance for OSIRIS-REx. Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona, Tucson, is the principal investigator. The university leads the science team and the mission's science observation planning and data processing. Lockheed Martin Space in Littleton, Colorado, built the spacecraft and provided flight operations.

Sake Made In Space Could Sell For $500,000 A Glass

Imagine sipping a glass of sake worth half a million dollars. It sounds like something from a science fiction novel, but it's not as far-fetched as it seems. This incredible price tag comes from sake brewed in space.

In 2020, Japan's prestigious sake maker, Sakata Sake Brewing, decided to take a bold step and send their sake ingredients into orbit. The goal was to see how the unique environment of space would affect the brewing process. 

While sake has been brewed for centuries on Earth, this experiment aimed to explore what might happen when yeast and other elements are exposed to the microgravity of space.  The journey began with the launch of small samples of rice, water, and yeast aboard a Japanese rocket. These ingredients were sent to the International Space Station (ISS) where they were exposed to the zero-gravity conditions for about a year. 

The experiment wasn't just about making sake in space—it was about seeing how the fermentation process might be altered in an environment far different from Earth. Fermentation, the process that turns starches into alcohol, relies on tiny organisms like yeast to do the work. On Earth, gravity plays a role in how the yeast interacts with the other ingredients. In space, however, yeast behaves differently because there is no gravity to keep it in place. The idea was that in space, the yeast would have more freedom to move, which could lead to new flavors, aromas, and textures.

After a year, the ingredients returned to Earth, and scientists and brewers began to analyze the results. Early tests showed that the space-brewed sake had distinct differences from its Earth-brewed counterparts. The space sake had a smoother texture, more complex flavors, and a unique aroma that's hard to replicate on Earth.

This wasn't just about creating an interesting novelty drink. The experiment was part of a larger effort to understand how space affects the production of food and drink. The results of this experiment could one day help scientists improve food production, not just in space but also on Earth. If space brewing can help create better, more efficient brewing processes, it could have big implications for the future of food and drink.

Now, as word spreads about the space-brewed sake, its value has skyrocketed. Experts believe that a single glass of this rare space sake could sell for a staggering $500,000. Why such an exorbitant price? The answer lies in its exclusivity. The sake made in space isn't just a beverage—it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It represents human ingenuity and the quest to push boundaries, all while creating something new and exciting.

Only a small amount of the space sake was produced, and because it was brewed in space, it's truly a rare commodity. Collectors and enthusiasts are eager to get their hands on this extraordinary drink, and some are willing to pay a fortune for the privilege. The high price reflects not just the rarity of the sake, but the cost of sending ingredients into space, as well as the research and innovation behind it.

Though the idea of drinking $500,000 sake might seem extravagant, it speaks to the growing fascination with space and how it can change the way we look at the world. This experiment in space brewing has opened up new possibilities for both science and food culture. Who knows what other groundbreaking discoveries will come from future experiments in space? For now, though, space-made sake remains a symbol of exploration, discovery, and the endless potential of human creativity. So, next time you think about space, remember: it might not just be the stars that are shining brightly, but also a $500,000 glass of sake.

Historic Plan To Power Homes With Outer-Space Solar Panels

In a groundbreaking announcement, scientists have revealed an ambitious new plan that could change the way we generate and use energy. The goal is to harness the power of solar panels in space to provide electricity for homes here on Earth. This bold project promises to bring a cleaner, more sustainable future, all while taking advantage of a resource that's never been fully tapped: the sun's energy, 24/7, from space.

Here's the idea: Solar panels in space have the potential to capture far more energy than those on Earth because they're not limited by weather conditions, nighttime, or the atmosphere. Space-based solar power could offer a continuous flow of energy, unlike traditional solar panels that only work during the day or under clear skies. This could solve many of the current challenges we face with renewable energy, such as energy storage and consistent supply.

The concept of using space for solar power is not new. Scientists and researchers have discussed the possibility for decades. However, technological advancements in space exploration, along with major investments in satellite technology, have now made it possible to bring this idea closer to reality.

The plan involves sending solar panels into orbit, where they can collect sunlight without any interruptions. These panels would convert solar energy into electricity and then beam it back to Earth. This process would be done using powerful microwave or laser beams, which would be received by special receivers on the ground and converted back into usable electricity.

The benefits of this plan are enormous. First, it could significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, cutting down on harmful emissions and helping to combat climate change. By generating clean, renewable energy from space, we would have a steady supply of power, no matter the time of day or weather conditions on Earth. Additionally, it could lead to greater energy independence, as countries would no longer be as dependent on oil, coal, or natural gas.

However, this ambitious project is not without its challenges. The technology required to send solar panels into space and beam energy back to Earth is complex and expensive. While space exploration has advanced rapidly in recent years, there are still many technical hurdles to overcome. Scientists will need to develop new methods for efficiently transmitting energy from space to Earth, as well as ensuring the safety and sustainability of such systems.

Another challenge is the cost. Building and launching satellites into space is extremely expensive, and scaling up this technology for widespread use could take years, if not decades. Still, the potential long-term benefits could make it worth the investment, both for the environment and for energy security.

In addition to the scientific and technical obstacles, there are also regulatory and logistical issues to address. The idea of beaming energy from space to Earth raises questions about safety, space debris, and how to regulate the new technology. But despite these challenges, the excitement surrounding space-based solar power is growing, with many seeing it as the next big step in the global transition to renewable energy.

If successful, this project could reshape the future of energy. It could provide a reliable, sustainable source of power that doesn't rely on the Earth's limited resources. The idea of space solar power could also inspire new innovations in energy technology, with other countries and companies looking to get involved in this cutting-edge field.

While we're still in the early stages of this space solar power plan, the announcement marks a historic moment in the pursuit of clean energy. Scientists are excited about the potential to create a future where homes are powered by the sun, not just during the day but around the clock, thanks to the limitless energy of space.

The vision of powering homes with energy from outer space might seem far-off, but as technology continues to evolve, it's possible that one day, we could be living in a world where the sky is truly the limit when it comes to clean, renewable energy. For now, the plan is moving forward, and the world is watching closely.

China to Plant 'Flapping' Flag on Moon: A Lunar First

In an exciting new twist on lunar exploration, China's Chang'e 7 mission, set for late 2026, will place a unique "flapping flag" on the Moon. This flag, unlike any before it, will actually wave on the airless lunar surface thanks to an innovative design. 

Proposed by elementary school students in Changsha, China, the flag will feature embedded closed-loop wires that use magnetic currents and electromagnetic interactions to generate the appearance of a fluttering motion, creating a fascinating spectacle despite the Moon's lack of atmosphere.

The Chang'e 7 mission will land near the Shackleton Crater at the Moon's south pole, an area of intense scientific interest. This region, permanently shadowed, is believed to hold hidden water ice, which could be crucial for future lunar exploration and potential human settlement. The mission is not only a milestone for China but a significant step in global space research, as it will carry six scientific instruments from different nations, including a rover and an observatory operated by the International Lunar Observatory Association based in Hawai'i.

This "flapping flag" is a powerful symbol of China's growing presence in space, intended to inspire young minds and deepen their engagement with space exploration. While it may be largely symbolic, the flag serves as an exciting piece of public outreach, capturing the imagination of both students and space enthusiasts worldwide.

The mission is part of China's ambitious space agenda, which also includes its first-ever asteroid and comet sample return mission, Tianwen-2, set to launch in May 2025, and its space telescope, Xuntian, planned for early 2026.

Moon selected as historical preservation site to protect lunar heritage

The moon has been selected as a historical preservation site to protect humanity's lunar legacy, marking a significant step in the recognition of its cultural and historical value. This inclusion was announced by the World Monuments Fund as part of their 2025 World Monuments Watch, which identifies 25 new sites across 29 countries, including the moon. This move highlights the importance of preserving lunar artifacts, such as the Apollo 11 landing site within the Sea of Tranquility, where the first human footprints were left on the moon in 1969.

The World Monuments Fund aims to protect these sites in the face of various challenges, alongside other notable cultural heritage locations like the city of Antakya in Türkiye, the Swahili Coast of Africa, and historic lighthouses in Maine, USA. The moon's addition to the list follows an open call that attracted over 200 nominations, which were reviewed by international heritage experts. This decision underscores the need for international agreements to safeguard lunar heritage sites.

The recognition of the moon is intended to spark broader discussions about the future of lunar exploration and the preservation of its cultural and natural landscape. Bénédicte de Montlaur, president and CEO of the World Monuments Fund, emphasized that the moon's inclusion reflects the urgency of protecting artifacts from humanity's first steps beyond Earth. These artifacts, such as the TV camera used to broadcast Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin's first steps on the lunar surface, and the memorial disk left by the Apollo 11 astronauts, are key symbols of this historic achievement.

By placing the moon on the 2025 World Monuments Watch, the Fund invites a global conversation on how we can collectively protect and preserve the legacy of our exploration of space.

NASA's Next Space Telescope: A Sneak Peek

In a large, special room in Maryland, engineers are assembling NASA's next big space telescope—the Roman Space Telescope. Set to launch by 2027, this cutting-edge telescope will offer some of the sharpest, most detailed views of the universe ever seen.

Named after astronomer Nancy Grace Roman, the telescope is designed to explore everything from distant galaxies to mysterious dark energy. It will have a wide range of capabilities, helping scientists answer some of the biggest questions in astronomy.

One of its main goals is to study dark energy, the invisible force believed to be pushing the universe apart at an accelerating rate. The Roman telescope will provide new insights into how dark energy works, and how it has shaped the universe over time.

The telescope will also help scientists discover and study exoplanets—planets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. With its powerful imaging technology, Roman will search for Earth-like planets and explore whether they could support life. It will also observe distant galaxies, allowing us to look back in time to understand how galaxies and stars formed billions of years ago.

Another exciting feature of the Roman Space Telescope is its ability to capture gravitational lensing—a cosmic phenomenon where massive objects, like galaxies, bend and magnify light from objects behind them. This can help scientists map out dark matter, the mysterious substance that makes up most of the universe's mass but can't be seen directly.

Engineers are building the telescope in a "clean room," a controlled environment that keeps out dust and particles that could damage the sensitive instruments. This careful assembly ensures the telescope will perform at its best once it's in space.

The Roman Space Telescope will have a much wider field of view than current space telescopes, which means it can capture more of the sky at once. This will allow it to gather huge amounts of data, leading to faster discoveries and helping scientists explore the universe in ways we've never done before.

Once launched, the Roman telescope will join other iconic space telescopes like Hubble and James Webb, taking humanity one step closer to understanding the vast mysteries of the cosmos.

**Leave a message or comments on this website Email me directly : www.davereneke@gmail.com

NB/ Please Include Your Name and Email address If You Require An Answer.

'ASTRO DAVE' RENEKE - A Personal Perspective

I've often been asked what I do, where I've been and what sort of activities I've engaged in throughout my 50 years involvement in astronomy and space. Here is an interview i did with Delving with Des Kennedy on Rhema 99.9 recently. 

David Reneke, a highly regarded Australian amateur astronomer and lecturer with over 50 years of experience, has established himself as a prominent figure in the field of astronomy. With affiliations to leading global astronomical institutions, 

David serves as the Editor for Australia's Astro-Space News Magazine and has previously held key editorial roles with Sky & Space Magazine and Australasian Science magazine. 

His extensive background includes teaching astronomy at the college level, being a featured speaker at astronomy conventions across Australia, and contributing as a science correspondent for both ABC and commercial radio stations. David's weekly radio interviews, reaching around 3 million listeners, cover the latest developments in astronomy and space exploration.

As a media personality, David's presence extends to regional, national, and international TV, with appearances on prominent platforms such as Good Morning America, American MSNBC news, the BBC, and Sky News in Australia. His own radio program has earned him major Australasian awards for outstanding service.

David is recognized for his engaging and unique style of presenting astronomy and space discovery, having entertained and educated large audiences throughout Australia. In addition to his presentations, he produces educational materials for beginners and runs a popular radio program in Hastings, NSW, with a substantial following and multiple awards for his radio presentations.

In 2004, David initiated the 'Astronomy Outreach' program, touring primary and secondary schools in NSW to provide an interactive astronomy and space education experience. Sponsored by Tasco Australia, Austar, and Discovery Science channel, the program donated telescopes and grants to schools during a special tour in 2009, contributing to the promotion of astronomy education in Australia. BELOW Is the recorded interview  

'Astro Dave' Is Radio-Active 

Heard On DOZENS Of Stations Weekly - CLICK for past interviews